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Nitric Oxide ; 102: 39-41, 2020 09 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-600932

ABSTRACT

COVID-19 is a severe pandemic which has caused a devastating amount of loss in lives around the world, and yet we still don't know how to appropriately treat this disease. We know very little about the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2, the virus which induces the COVID-19. However, COVID-19 does share many similar symptoms with SARS and influenza. Previous scientific discoveries learned from lab animal models and clinical practices shed light on possible pathogenic mechanisms in COVID-19. In the past decades, accumulated scientific findings confirmed the pathogenic role of free radicals damage in respiratory virus infection. Astonishingly very few medical professionals mention the crucial role of free radical damage in COVID-19. This hypothesis aims to summarize the crucial pathogenic role of free radical damage in respiratory virus induced pneumonia and suggest an antioxidative therapeutic strategy for COVID-19.


Subject(s)
Betacoronavirus , Coronavirus Infections/metabolism , Free Radicals/metabolism , Pandemics , Pneumonia, Viral/metabolism , Acetylcysteine/therapeutic use , Animals , Antioxidants/therapeutic use , Ascorbic Acid/therapeutic use , Azithromycin/administration & dosage , Azithromycin/pharmacology , Azithromycin/therapeutic use , COVID-19 , Clinical Trials as Topic , Coronavirus Infections/complications , Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy , Cytokine Release Syndrome/etiology , Cytokine Release Syndrome/metabolism , Drug Therapy, Combination , Free Radicals/antagonists & inhibitors , Glutathione/therapeutic use , Humans , Hydroxychloroquine/administration & dosage , Hydroxychloroquine/pharmacology , Hydroxychloroquine/therapeutic use , Mice , Multiple Organ Failure/etiology , Multiple Organ Failure/prevention & control , NF-E2-Related Factor 2/agonists , Nitric Oxide/metabolism , Orthomyxoviridae Infections/metabolism , Oxidative Stress , Pneumonia, Viral/complications , Pneumonia, Viral/drug therapy , Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism , SARS-CoV-2 , Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/drug therapy , Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/metabolism , COVID-19 Drug Treatment
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